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Koreaanse termen

Hier vind je een uitgebreide lijst van Koreaanse termen die soms gebruikt worden. De streepjes tussen de lettergrepen zijn om de leesbaarheid te vergroten. Koreaans wordt geschreven met behulp van hangul, het Koreaanse alfabet. Dit systeem is eenvoudig te leren.

General

Used in class

  • Uniform 도복 do-bok
  • Belt 띠 tti
  • Practice place 도장 do-jang
  • Gym 체육관 che-yuk-gwan
  • Get ready 준비 jun-bi
  • Start 시작 si-jak
  • Exercise 운동 un-dong
  • Physical exercise 체력단련 che-ryeok-dan-ryeon
  • Warming up 준비운동 jun-bi-un-dong
  • Sparring 대련 / 겨루기 dae-ryeon / gyeo-ru-gi
  • One -step sparring 약속 대련 / 겨루기 yak-sok dae-ryeon / gyeo-ru-gi
  • Rest 쉬어 swi-eo
  • Sit down 앉아 an-ja
  • Attention 차렷 cha-ryeot
  • Bow 경례 gyeong-nye
  • Return 바로 ba-ro
  • Salute to flag 국기에 대하여 경례 guk-gi-e dae-ha-yeo gyeong-nye
  • Bow to instructor 사범 /관장님께 경례 sa-beom-nim/gwan-jang-nim-kke gyeong-nye
  • Turn around 뒤로 돌아 dwi-ro dor-a
  • Straighten dobok 도복정리 do-bok-jeong-ni
  • Face each other 마주 봐 /보고 ma-ju bwa/bo-go
  • Turn forward 앞으로 ap-eu-ro
  • Well done! 수고하셨습니다 su-go-ha-syeot-seum-ni-da
  • Thank you! 감사합니다 gam-sa-ham-ni-da

Titles

  • Student 제자 /학생 je-ja/hak-saeng
  • Assistant 조교 jo-gyo
  • Trainer 부사범(님) bu-sa-beom-(nim)
  • Instructor 사범(님) sa-beom-(nim)
  • School owner 관장(님) gwan-jang-(nim)
  • Kwan head 총관장(님 ) chong-gwan-jang(nim)
  • National 국내 guk-nae
  • International 국제 guk-je
*님 or nim is a honorific suffix. Use it when refering to someone else.

Body parts

  • Body 몸 mom
  • Head 머리 meo-ri
  • Eye 눈 nun
  • Nose 코 ko
  • Ear 귀 gwi
  • Mouth 입 ip
  • Neck 목 mok
  • Shoulder 어깨 eo-kkae
  • Elbow 팔꿈치 pal-kkum-chi
  • Arm 팔 pal
  • Wrist 손목 son-mok
  • Hand 손 son
  • Chest 가슴 ga-seum
  • Back 등 deung
  • Side 옆구리 yeop-gu-ri
  • Stomach 배 bae
  • Waist 허리 heo-ri
  • Leg 다리 da-ri
  • Thigh 허벅지 heo-beok-ji
  • Knee 무릎 mu-reup
  • Ankle 발목 bal-mok
  • Heel 뒤꿈치 dwi-kkum-chi
  • Foot 발 bal
Vlag van Zuid-Korea

Technical

Basic

  • Basics 기본 gi-bon
  • Circle steps 전환법 jeon-hwan-beop
  • Flow steps 역류법 yeong-nyu-beop
  • Harmony steps 심화법 sim-hwa-beop
  • Stepping method 보법 bo-beop
  • 4 direction 사방 sa-bang
  • 8 direction 팔방 pal-bang

Falling

  • Falling 낙법 nak-beop
  • Back fall 후방낙법 hu-bang-nak-beop
  • Front fall 전방낙법 jeon-bang-nak-beop
  • Side fall 측방낙법 cheuk-bang-nak-beop
  • Tumbler 오뚜기낙법 o-ttu-gi-nak-beop
  • Soft front fall 복근낙법 bok-geun-nak-beop
  • Roll 무성낙법 mu-sang-nak-beop
  • Flip fall 공중회전낙법 gong-jung-hoe-jeon-nak-beop

Self-defense techniques

  • Joint locks 관절기 gwan-jeol-gi
  • Throws 던지기 deon-ji-gi
  • Chokes 조르기 o-reu-gi

Strikes

  • Striking method 권법 gwon-beop
  • Strikes 치기 chi-gi
  • Punch 주먹치기 ju-meok-chi-gi
  • Elbow strike 팔꿈치 치기 pal-kkum-chi chi-gi
  • Palm heel strike 손바닥 치기 son-ba-dak chi-gi
  • Knife hand strike 손날 치기 son-nal chi-gi
  • Back fist 등주먹 치기 deung-ju-meok chi-gi
  • Circle step strikes 전환권법 jeon-hwan-gwon-beop

Kicks

  • Kicks 발차기 bal-cha-gi
  • Basic kicks 단식 발차기 dan-sik bal-cha-gi
  • Combination 복식 발차기 bok-sik bal-cha-gi
  • Special kicks 특수 발차기 teuk-su bal-cha-gi
  • Heel high kick 뒤꿈치 차올리기 dwi-kkum-chi -cha-ol-li-gi
  • Heel high kick (down) 뒤꿈치 차내리기 dwi-kkum-chi cha-nae-ri-gi
  • Knife edge foot kick 족도 차올리기 jok-do cha-ol-li-gi
  • Inside kick 안다리 차기 an-da-ri cha-gi
  • Outside kick 바깥다리 차기 ba-kkat-da-ri cha-gi
  • Heel push kick 뒤꿈치로 앞차지르기 dwi-kkum-chi-ro ap-cha-ji-reu-gi
  • Front kick 앞차기 ap-cha-gi
  • Instep or toe kick 족기지르기 jok-gi-ji-reu-gi
  • Sweep kick 성문차기 seong-mun-cha-gi
  • Side kick 옆차기 yeop-cha-gi
  • Roundhouse kick 발끝돌려찍기 bal-kkeut-dol-lyeo-jjik-gi
  • Heel outside kick 뒤꿈치 돌려차기 dwi-kkum-chi dol-lyeo-cha-gi
  • Spinning heel kick 돌려차기 dol-lyeo-cha-gi
  • 360 wheel kick 외발턴 oe-bal-teon
  • Double kick 두발 모아차기 du-bal Mo-a-cha-gi
  • Split kick 두발 벌려차기 du-bal beol-lyeo-cha-gi
  • X-kick 가위차기 ga-wi-cha-gi
valbreken

Hankido

Visualizations techniques

  • Visualizations techniques 환상도법 hwan-sang-do-beop
  • Jigibeop 지기법 ji-gi-beop
  • Cheongibeop 천기법 cheon-gi-beop

Hankido basic 12

  1. Gwanjeolgibeop 관절기법 gwan-jeol-gi-beop
  2. Chigibeop 치기법 chi-gi-beop
  3. Sipjagibeop 십자기법 sip-ja-gi-beop
  4. Nae-oegibeop 내외기법 nae-oe-gi-beop
  5. Gyeoranggibeop 겨랑기법 gyeo-rang-gi-beop
  6. Mokgamabeop 목감아법 mok-gam-a-beop
  7. Mokkkeokgibeop 목꺾기법 mok-kkeokk-gi-beop
  8. Eokkaetubeop 어깨투법 eo-kkae-tu-beop
  9. Jungpaltubeop 중팔투법 jung-pal-tu-beop
  10. Hoe-jeontubeop 회전투법 hoe-jeon-tu-beop
  11. Palmokgibeop 팔목기법 pal-mok-gi-beop
  12. Palbaegibeop 팔배기법 pal-bae-gi-beop

Hankumdo

Sword

  • Wooden sword 목검 mokgeom
  • Bamboo sword 죽도 jukdo
  • Aluminum practice sword 가검 gageom
  • Real sword 진검 jingeom

Sword parts

  • Blade 칼날 kalnal
  • Blade tip 칼끝 kalkkeut
  • Guard 코등이 kodeungi
  • Handle 자루, 손잡이 jaru, sonjabi
  • Pommel 칼머리 kalmeori
  • Sheath, scabbard 칼집 kaljib

Techniques

  • Sword draw 발도 baldo
  • Re-sheath 납도 napdo
  • Vertical strike down 내려베기 naeryeobegi
  • Diagonal strike down 빗겨베기 bitgyeobegi
  • Horizontal strike 수평베기 supyeongbegi
    • Low 하단베기 hadanbegi
    • Middle 허리베기 heoribegi
    • High 상단베기 sangdanbegi
  • Diagonal strike up (빗겨)올려베기 (bitgyeo) ollyeobegi
  • Stab 찌르기 jjireugi
    • Front 전방찌르기 jeonbang-jjireugi or 앞찌르기 ap-jjireugi
    • Back 후방찌르기 hubang-jjireugi or 뒤찌르기 dwi-jjireugi
david kwakernaak korea hankumdo

Counting

Pure Korean Counting

  1. 하나 ha-na
  2. 둘 dul
  3. 셋 set
  4. 넷 net
  5. 다섯 da-seot
  6. 여섯 yeo-seot
  7. 일곱 il-gop
  8. 여덟 yeo-dol
  9. 아홉 a-hop
  10. 열 yeol

Sino Korean Counting

  1. 일 il
  2. 이 i
  3. 삼 sam
  4. 사 sa
  5. 오 o
  6. 육 yuk
  7. 칠 chil
  8. 팔 pal
  9. 구 gu
  10. 십 sip