Koreaanse termen
Hier vind je een uitgebreide lijst van Koreaanse termen die soms gebruikt worden. De streepjes tussen de lettergrepen zijn om de leesbaarheid te vergroten. Koreaans wordt geschreven met behulp van hangul, het Koreaanse alfabet. Dit alfabet is eenvoudig te leren.
Basics
Basics 기본 gi-bon
Circle steps 전환법 jeon-hwan-beop
Flow steps 역류법 yeong-nyu-beop
Harmony steps 심화법 sim-hwa-beop
Stepping method 보법 bo-beop
4 direction 사방 sa-bang
8 direction 팔방 pal-bang
Falling
Falling 낙법 nak-beop
Back fall 후방낙법 hu-bang-nak-beop
Front fall 전방낙법 jeon-bang-nak-beop
Side fall 측방낙법 cheuk-bang-nak-beop
Tumbler 오뚜기낙법 o-ttu-gi-nak-beop
Soft front fall 복근낙법 bok-geun-nak-beop
Roll 무성낙법 mu-sang-nak-beop
Flip fall 공중회전낙법 gong-jung-hoe-jeon-nak-beop
Strikes
Striking method 권법 gwon-beop
Strikes 치기 chi-gi
Punch 주먹치기 ju-meok-chi-gi
Elbow strike 팔꿈치 치기 pal-kkum-chi chi-gi
Palm heel strike 손바닥 치기 son-ba-dak chi-gi
Knife hand strike 손날 치기 son-nal chi-gi
Back fist 등주먹 치기 deung-ju-meok chi-gi
Circle step strikes 전환권법 jeon-hwan-gwon-beop
Visualizations techniques
Visualizations techniques 환상도법 hwan-sang-do-beop
Jigibeop 지기법 ji-gi-beop
Cheongibeop 천기법 cheon-gi-beop
Self-defense techniques
Joint locks 관절기 gwan-jeol-gi
Throws 던지기 deon-ji-gi
Chokes 조르기 o-reu-gi
Hankido techniques
- Gwanjeolgibeop 관절기법 gwan-jeol-gi-beop
- Chigibeop 치기법 chi-gi-beop
- Sipjagibeop 십자기법 sip-ja-gi-beop
- Nae-oegibeop 내외기법 nae-oe-gi-beop
- Gyeoranggibeop 겨랑기법 gyeo-rang-gi-beop
- Mokgamabeop 목감아법 mok-gam-a-beop
- Mokkkeokgibeop 목꺾기법 mok-kkeokk-gi-beop
- Eokkaetubeop 어깨투법 eo-kkae-tu-beop
- Jungpaltubeop 중팔투법 jung-pal-tu-beop
- Hoe-jeontubeop 회전투법 hoe-jeon-tu-beop
- Palmokgibeop 팔목기법 pal-mok-gi-beop
- Palbaegibeop 팔배기법 pal-bae-gi-beop
Kicks
Kicks 발차기 bal-cha-gi
Basic kicks 단식 발차기 dan-sik bal-cha-gi
Combination 복식 발차기 bok-sik bal-cha-gi
Special kicks 특수 발차기 teuk-su bal-cha-gi
Heel high kick 뒤꿈치 차올리기 dwi-kkum-chi cha-ol-li-gi
Heel high kick (down) 뒤꿈치 차내리기 dwi-kkum-chi cha-nae-ri-gi
Knife edge foot kick 족도 차올리기 jok-do cha-ol-li-gi
Inside kick 안다리 차기 an-da-ri cha-gi
Outside kick 바깥다리 차기 ba-kkat-da-ri cha-gi
Heel push kick 뒤꿈치로 앞차지르기 dwi-kkum-chi-ro ap-cha-ji-reu-gi
Front kick 앞차기 ap-cha-gi
Instep or toe kick 족기지르기 jok-gi-ji-reu-gi
Sweep kick 성문차기 seong-mun-cha-gi
Side kick 옆차기 yeop-cha-gi
Roundhouse kick 발끝돌려찍기 bal-kkeut-dol-lyeo-jjik-gi
Heel outside kick 뒤꿈치 돌려차기 dwi-kkum-chi dol-lyeo-cha-gi
Spinning heel kick 돌려차기 dol-lyeo-cha-gi
360 wheel kick 외발턴 oe-bal-teon
Double kick 두발 모아차기 du-bal Mo-a-cha-gi
Split kick 두발 벌려차기 du-bal beol-lyeo-cha-gi
X-kick 가위차기 ga-wi-cha-gi
Hankumdo
Sword
Wooden sword 목검 mokgeom
Bamboo sword 죽도 jukdo
Aluminum practice sword 가검 gageom
Real sword 진검 jingeom
Sword parts
Blade 칼날 kalnal
Blade tip 칼끝 kalkkeut
Guard 코등이 kodeungi
Handle 자루, 손잡이 jaru, sonjabi
Pommel 칼머리 kalmeori
Sheath, scabbard 칼집 kaljib
Techniques
Sword draw 발도 baldo
Re-sheath 납도 napdo
Vertical strike down 내려베기 naeryeobegi
Diagonal strike down 빗겨베기 bitgyeobegi
Horizontal strike 수평베기 supyeongbegi
Low 하단베기 hadanbegi
Middle 허리베기 heoribegi
High 상단베기 sangdanbegi
Diagonal strike up (빗겨)올려베기 (bitgyeo) ollyeobegi
Stab 찌르기 jjireugi
Front 전방찌르기 jeonbang-jjireugi
or 앞찌르기 ap-jjireugi
Back 후방찌르기 hubang-jjireugi
or 뒤찌르기 dwi-jjireugi
Used in class
Uniform 도복 do-bok
Belt 띠 tti
Practice place 도장 do-jang
Gym 체육관 che-yuk-gwan
Get ready 준비 jun-bi
Start 시작 si-jak
Exercise 운동 un-dong
Physical exercise 체력단련 che-ryeok-dan-ryeon
Warming up 준비운동 jun-bi-un-dong
Sparring 대련 / 겨루기 dae-ryeon / gyeo-ru-gi
One -step sparring 약속 대련 / 겨루기 yak-sok dae-ryeon / gyeo-ru-gi
Rest 쉬어 swi-eo
Sit down 앉아 an-ja
Attention 차렷 cha-ryeot
Bow 경례 gyeong-nye
Return 바로 ba-ro
Salute to flag 국기에 대하여 경례 guk-gi-e dae-ha-yeo gyeong-nye
Bow to instructor 사범 /관장님께 경례 sa-beom-nim/gwan-jang-nim-kke gyeong-nye
Turn around 뒤로 돌아 dwi-ro dor-a
Straighten dobok 도복정리 do-bok-jeong-ni
Face each other 마주 봐 /보고 ma-ju bwa/bo-go
Turn forward 앞으로 ap-eu-ro
Well done! 수고하셨습니다 su-go-ha-syeot-seum-ni-da
Thank you! 감사합니다 gam-sa-ham-ni-da
Titles
Student 제자 /학생 je-ja/hak-saeng
Assistant 조교 jo-gyo
Trainer 부사범 ( 님 ) bu-sa-beom-(nim)
Instructor 사범 ( 님 ) sa-beom-(nim)
School owner 관장 ( 님 ) gwan-jang-(nim)
Kwan head 총관장 ( 님 ) chong-gwan-jang-(nim)
National 국내 guk-nae
International 국제 guk-je
Directions and movement
Left 좌 jwa
Right 우 u
Front 앞 / 전 ap/jeon
Back 뒤 / 후 dwi/hu
Inside 내 nae
Outside 외 oe
Low 하단 ha-dan
Middle 중단 jung-dan
High 상단 sang-dan
Standing 서서 seo-seo
Sitting 앉아 an-ja
Walking 걸어 geo-reo
Jumping 떠서 tteo-seo
Counting Korean
- 하나 ha-na
- 둘 dul
- 셋 set
- 넷 net
- 다섯 da-seot
- 여섯 yeo-seot
- 일곱 il-gop
- 여덟 yeo-dol
- 아홉 a-hop
- 열 yeol
Sino-Korean
- 일 il
- 이 i
- 삼 sam
- 사 sa
- 오 o
- 육 yuk
- 칠 chil
- 팔 pal
- 구 gu
- 십 sip